IPA : IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS OF ECOSYSTEM

Living and non-living organisms are difficult to separate from each other; interact to achieve life balance. The process of this interaction will result in the flow of energy and food. The flow of energy and food allows the mineral cycle that exists in a system called ecosystem also commonly called landscape.Ecosystems also called landscape. Ecosystem consists of various elements that make up the landscape. Ecosystem components that are known in the biotic and abiotic components of the component.1. Biotic component of ecosystems that
are classified as living creatures.
Biotic component of the ecosystem of rice, for example, can mencankup microorganisms, rice, locust, human, fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns. Biotic components of the ecosystem were not studied individually, but in units of population and community.a. PopulationThe population does not consist of one species or individual, but the collection of living things that occupy a given area. However, a living being is only called if the population had the same type or a species if it is able to cross and lower bebiak fertile tillers.For example the population, consider a fish pond inhabited by many living species, such as algae, moss, aquatic insects, catfish, carp, and others. If any living species is of more than one, then the pond will be formed populations of algae, moss populations, populations of aquatic insects, and so on.b. CommunityPopulations of living things that exist in a place that does not stand alone, but interact with each other. In a fish pond for example, algae population will interact with the small fish population. Interactions between algae with small fish going through the process of eating. Interaction antarapopulasi in this area form a community. Communities do not have to cover large areas with a variety of plants and animals. Coconut shell containing water more than a week of rain can be a community made up of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.2. Abiotic components are the components that are categorized as non-living matter.Including abiotic components, among others, climate, inorganic compounds and organic compounds. Climate in this case involves the temperature, humidity, weather, wind direction, and so on. Components of inorganic compounds such as carbon (C), nitrogen (N), carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O) and so on, including here also cycle / cycle minerals. Organic compounds that include protein, fat, carbon hydrates and so that the chain can bind between biotic and abiotic components.